11 August 2026  ·  4 min read  ·  Understanding the Craft

What actually happens when you send a sofa for upholstery recovery?

Upholstery recovery involves stripping your furniture to its frame, repairing the structure, replacing springs and padding, and recovering it with new fabric or leather. The process typically takes 2–4 weeks depending on complexity. A skilled upholsterer assesses your piece, provides a fixed quote, collects it, works through each stage methodically, and returns it ready to use — without the guesswork or surprise costs.

Why would you recover existing furniture instead of replacing it?

A sofa or armchair worth recovering is one where the frame and internal structure are sound. That structural integrity — the wooden frame, the springs, the webbing underneath — is where most of the cost and craft lives. Replacing those from scratch in new furniture often costs more than recovering the piece you already own and know works.

Recovery also makes sense if your sofa or dining chair has sentimental value, fits your space perfectly, or is built to a quality standard no longer common in mass production. Homeowners across Barking, Dagenham and East London recover sofas they’ve lived with for years. Pubs and restaurants recover booth seating and banquettes regularly to refresh their look without closing for trade or replacing entire installations.

What does an upholsterer actually inspect before quoting?

Before any work begins, an upholsterer examines the frame for woodworm, rot, or structural damage. They check the springs and webbing underneath to see if they can be reused or need replacement. They assess the padding and any filling materials. They look at the joints and whether the piece sits level. This inspection determines the full scope of work — and the fixed quote.

A sound frame with worn covering is a straightforward recovery. A frame with broken springs, damaged webbing, or loose joints requires repair work first. An upholsterer who inspects thoroughly and quotes honestly won’t leave surprises waiting once work is underway. The quote should reflect what the piece actually needs, not what you hope it needs.

What are the main stages of reupholstery?

Recovery begins with removal: the old fabric or leather is stripped off completely, and staples are pulled from the frame. This reveals the internal structure underneath — the springs, webbing, and padding layers. Once exposed, the upholsterer inspects and repairs any damage to these elements. Springs may need retying; webbing may need replacement; joints may need gluing or reinforcing.

Once the frame and structure are sound, new padding and filling materials are added. These materials vary by piece and budget: traditional hessian, cotton felt, foam, or horsehair are common choices. The new fabric or leather is then stretched and stapled to the frame, pulled tight and even, with corners and seams finished cleanly. The whole process preserves the original shape and proportions of the piece while giving it new life in the covering.

How long does upholstery recovery take?

A typical sofa or armchair takes 2–4 weeks from collection to return, depending on complexity and current workload. Simpler pieces like dining chairs or footstools may be quicker. Pieces that need structural repair, have intricate seaming, or are upholstered in difficult fabrics take longer. A craftsman working alone (as at Herd) works methodically through each stage; there’s no rushing to meet artificial deadlines, but there’s no vagueness about timeline either.

Once your piece is collected, you’ll know when it’s likely to be ready. Some upholsterers can’t tell you much until work is deep underway and unexpected problems surface. A fixed quote and honest timeline mean you can plan around its return — whether you’re a homeowner rearranging your living room or a publican scheduling a refresh during quieter trade.

What materials are used in recovery, and does it matter which you choose?

The covering fabric or leather is what you see and touch, and it sets the tone and durability of the finished piece. Cotton, linen, wool, velvet, and performance fabrics are common residential choices. Leather is durable and timeless. For public-facing seating in pubs and restaurants, upholsterers often recommend hard-wearing fabrics that resist staining and take regular cleaning. The choice depends on your use, budget, and aesthetic preference.

Under the covering, the padding and support materials matter just as much. Traditional recovery uses natural materials like cotton felt, horsehair, and hessian; modern recovery often uses foam with cotton layers over the top. The combination affects how the piece feels to sit on and how long it lasts. A good upholsterer will explain what’s happening inside your sofa, not just show you fabric swatches. The portfolio of work across residential recovery in Barking and East London shows the range — from period pieces where traditional methods matter, to contemporary sofas where durability and comfort are the priority.

How do you know if upholstery work is done well?

Quality upholstery is visible and tactile. The seams are straight and even. The fabric is pulled tight but not stretched beyond comfort. Piping or detail work follows the lines cleanly. Underneath, the webbing and springs are properly tied and positioned. The frame is clean and any repairs are solid. Corners are finished neatly — not bunched or loose. The piece sits level on all four legs.

Bad upholstery reveals itself quickly: loose seams, fabric that sags or wrinkles, uneven tension, staples visible or poking through, wobbly frames, or a lumpy, uncomfortable seat. You can’t judge quality from photos alone. A handover with your upholsterer — seeing the piece together, sitting on it, understanding what was done and why — is where trust builds. No middleman, no mystery: just the craftsman and your sofa, and an honest conversation about what was involved.

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Common questions

How much does it cost to reupholster a sofa?

Cost depends on the sofa’s size, condition, and the fabric you choose. Herd publishes starting prices and provides a fixed quote within 48 hours of inspection. There are no hidden costs or surprises once the quote is agreed. Contact the studio for a quote on your specific piece.

Can a sofa be reupholstered if the frame is broken?

Yes, if the frame is repairable. An upholsterer will assess whether joints can be glued and reinforced, or if internal bracing is needed. Some damage requires professional frame repair before upholstery can proceed. Severe rot or structural failure may make recovery uneconomical, and the upholsterer will be honest about that.

What’s the difference between reupholstery and slipcovers?

Reupholstery removes the old covering entirely and replaces it permanently with new fabric, with repairs to internal structure as needed. A slipcover is a fitted fabric cover that goes over your existing upholstery — temporary, removable, and much less expensive. Reupholstery is the proper solution for worn or damaged furniture you want to restore.

How do I choose between fabric, leather, and performance materials?

Consider your use: families with children or pets benefit from performance fabrics designed to resist staining and wear. Leather is timeless and durable but requires care. Natural fabrics like linen and wool are beautiful but stain more easily. An upholsterer can show you samples and explain longevity trade-offs for your situation.

Get a fixed quote within 48 hours

Tell us about the sofa, booth or chairs you want recovered. Honest local pricing, no middleman — we collect, recover and return.

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